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--- inchkenneth_estate [2024/09/03 11:47] – [Perihal] sazli
+++ inchkenneth_estate [2024/09/03 11:52] (kini) – [Perihal] sazli
@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 Inch Kenneth Estate merupakan ladang pertama di Ulu Langat yang menanam getah secara besar-besaran:-
+{{gambar:inch-kenneth-deeds.jpg?450|Dokumen-dokumen Ladang Kajang}}{{gambar:rcmkindersley.jpg|R.C.M. Kindersley}} \\
+Kiri: Dokumen-dokumen [[https://mapcarta.com/15889576|Ladang Kajang]]. Kanan: R.C.M. Kindersley.  ([[http://www.ikkr.com.my/|Inch Kenneth Rubber Estates Limited]], 2010: {{ buku:ikkr_100yb_full_version.pdf ||}}[[http://ir.chartnexus.com/ikkr/establishment.php|"100 Years of Establishment"]]).
+//"Ronald CM and Douglas CP Kindersley were among the first to experiment with soil conservation methods. The parent tree of clone PB 86 is well known as a parent of many modern clones and extensively planted in its day came from [[https://mapcarta.com/15889576|Kajang Estate]]. This tree, until a few years ago was especially protected by a fence constructed around it and could be seen on the left-hand side of the Kajang-Seremban road."// (VD Nair: {{ laman:the_story_of_prang_besar.pdf ||}}[[http://www.arabis.org/index.php/articles/articles/plantation-history/the-story-of-prang-besar|"The Story of Prang Besar Estate"]]).
+Latar pembukaan: Kemerosotan hasil bijih timah di sekitar Kajang telah mencetus peralihan pentadbiran daerah itu kepada industri perladangan, bermula dengan tembakau, diikuti kopi, dan akhirnya getah:-
 //"Tin mining industry in the district turned out to be a relatively minor enterprise, paling in comparison to other towns in the state. This prompted the District Office to suggest moving to agriculture. Tobacco had been planted in 1890 on a trial basis in Semenyih but the project failed. Coffee was next and it gained interest amongst European planters who were applying for land for coffee planting. Chinese businessmen were equally interested and joined in the demand for land. However, at the turn of the 20th century, faced with strong competition from Brazilian coffee producers, fluctuation of coffee prices and the appearance of a fungal disease called H. vastatrix and further assisted by the outbreaks of Cephonodes hylas moth that threatened to cripple the local coffee production, the industry soon vanished from the scene. \\
 \\
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 (Sumber: Eric Lim @ Museum Volunteers, JMM, July 15, 2020: {{ :laman:history_of_kajang_museum_volunteers_jmm.pdf ||}}[[https://museumvolunteersjmm.com/2020/07/15/history-of-kajang/|"History of Kajang"]]).
-{{gambar:inch-kenneth-deeds.jpg?450|Dokumen-dokumen Ladang Kajang}}{{gambar:rcmkindersley.jpg|R.C.M. Kindersley}} \\
-Kiri: Dokumen-dokumen [[https://mapcarta.com/15889576|Ladang Kajang]]. Kanan: R.C.M. Kindersley.  ([[http://www.ikkr.com.my/|Inch Kenneth Rubber Estates Limited]], 2010: {{ buku:ikkr_100yb_full_version.pdf ||}}[[http://ir.chartnexus.com/ikkr/establishment.php|"100 Years of Establishment"]]).
-//"Ronald CM and Douglas CP Kindersley were among the first to experiment with soil conservation methods. The parent tree of clone PB 86 is well known as a parent of many modern clones and extensively planted in its day came from [[https://mapcarta.com/15889576|Kajang Estate]]. This tree, until a few years ago was especially protected by a fence constructed around it and could be seen on the left-hand side of the Kajang-Seremban road."// (VD Nair: {{ laman:the_story_of_prang_besar.pdf ||}}[[http://www.arabis.org/index.php/articles/articles/plantation-history/the-story-of-prang-besar|"The Story of Prang Besar Estate"]]).
 ====== Era Perladangan ======