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Gambar hiasan: Bandar Kajang sekitar tahun 1960-an (diwarnakan): Vijaya Kumar Ganapathy @ Facebook, 12 Julai 2021: {{ facebook:facebook_-_kajang_1960an_colorized.pdf ||}}[[https://www.facebook.com/groups/460620787952685/?multi_permalinks=790026385012122|"An Air View' of a part of Kajang Town in the 1960's"]]). | Gambar hiasan: Bandar Kajang sekitar tahun 1960-an (diwarnakan): Vijaya Kumar Ganapathy @ Facebook, 12 Julai 2021: {{ facebook:facebook_-_kajang_1960an_colorized.pdf ||}}[[https://www.facebook.com/groups/460620787952685/?multi_permalinks=790026385012122|"An Air View' of a part of Kajang Town in the 1960's"]]). |
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| ====== Binaan ====== |
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| | [[tokong_sheyar|{{:gambar:20250521_113713.jpg?80|Tokong Shen Sze She Yar (1898)}}]] | \\ [[tokong_sheyar|Tokong Shen Sze She Yar (1898)]] | |
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| ====== Kawasan Sekitar ====== |
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| | [[bukit_jeloh|{{:gambar:photo6149665673882742813_1_.jpg?80|Bukit Jeloh}}]] | \\ [[bukit_jeloh|Bukit Jeloh]] | |
| | [[peta_sempadan_kajang|{{:peta:peta-ululangat-1904.png?85|Peta Persempadanan Kajang (Sekitar 1850-an)}}]] | \\ [[peta_sempadan_kajang|Peta Persempadanan Kajang (Sekitar 1850-an)]] | |
| | [[https://bangi.pulasan.my/rekoh|{{:peta:rekoh-1904-kini.png?80|Rekoh}}]] | \\ [[https://bangi.pulasan.my/rekoh|Rekoh]] | |
| | [[subang_hilang|{{:peta:peta-subanghilang-1962-dekat.png?85|Subang Hilang / Subang Ilang / Sobang Elang}}]] | \\ [[subang_hilang|Subang Hilang / Subang Ilang / Sobang Elang]] | |
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====== Kronologi ====== | ====== Kronologi ====== |
//"TRADITIONS OF ULU LANGAT \\ | //"TRADITIONS OF ULU LANGAT \\ |
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The following incidents are taken from statements made by Penghulus Raja Mahmud, of Semenyih, Said Yahya, of Cheras, and Jahya of Kajang, respectively, concerning the origin of the various settlements under their charge, and may be of interest to your readers. Of course I cannot be responsible for the statements made but have collected the information as it was otherwise likely to be lost, and as it may prove of some slight assistance to some future compiler of a history of the State. The only important omission is the early history of the settlement at Ulu Langat, which has not yet been written. It was formerly under the rule of the Toh Langat, who was, however, a personage of less importance than the Toh Unku Klang. The Dusun Tua (or "Old Orchard") at the Hot Springs was, it need hardly be said, originally planted by Sakais, but was appropriated by one Si Timah, a daughter of Toh Langat, who sold it to the "Towkay Bahru" of Ulu Langat. Toh Langat's boundaries are said to have been Sungei Sabak Dua, Bukit Blachan, Bukit Rang and Ginting Peras. \\ | The following incidents are taken from statements made by Penghulus Raja Mahmud, of Semenyih, Said Yahya, of Cheras, and Jahya of Kajang, respectively, concerning the origin of the various settlements under their charge, and may be of interest to your readers. Of course I cannot be responsible for the statements made but have collected the information as it was otherwise likely to be lost, and as it may prove of some slight assistance to some future compiler of a history of the State. The only important omission is the early history of the settlement at Ulu Langat, which has not yet been written. It was formerly under the rule of the Toh Langat, who was, however, a personage of less importance than the Toh Unku Klang. The Dusun Tua (or "Old Orchard") at the Hot Springs was, it need hardly be said, originally planted by Sakais, but was appropriated by one Si Timah, a daughter of Toh Langat, who sold it to the "Towkay Bahru" of Ulu Langat. Toh Langat's boundaries are said to have been Sungei Sabak Dua, Bukit Blachan, Bukit Rang and Ginting Peras."// (Sumber: 1897: [[https://books.google.com.my/books?id=gbr4BMkTxbQC|The Selangor Journal: Jottings Past and Present, Volume 5]], hlm.305-306). |
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KAJANG \\ | //"KAJANG \\ |
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The Penghulu of Kajang states that Kajang is about 120 years old, and that it was founded by Toh (then Inche Lili, of Rio, under authority from Sultan Mohamad ibni-el Marhum Sultan Ibrahim, who had brought him as one of his following from Rio to Selangor. \\ | The Penghulu of Kajang states that Kajang is about 120 years old, and that it was founded by Toh (then Inche Lili, of Rio, under authority from Sultan Mohamad ibni-el Marhum Sultan Ibrahim, who had brought him as one of his following from Rio to Selangor. \\ |
Their new houses were roofed with hastily improvised awnings (or "kajangs") of pandanus leaves, there being no bertam leaves obtainable on the spot (which was then a mere swamp), and hence Kajang town and river got their names. Owing to the excessive dampness of the locality, however (it is said that a flood "lifted" off the roofs of their houses, after which the name of the stream was lengthened to Sungei Kajang Ber-angkat). Inche Lili and his following (six in number) found themselves compelled to move to a drier situation, though not before they had reaped their first padi-crop, which brough them in 4,000 gantangs of padi. On determining to move Inche Lili's first step was to pay a visit to Kuala Langat in order to obtain an audience from Sultan Mahomad at Telok Pulai. He had no difficulty in effecting this, and obtained permission from H.H. the Sultan to move to any place he liked. Inche Lili and his following accordingly removed and established themselves at the foot of the hill near the mouth of Sungei Merbu, and gave to the new settlement the name of Bandar Kajang, after the place they had abandoned. At Kuala Merbu he afterwards received a visit from H.H. Sultan Mahomad, who proclaimed him Dato' Bandar of the "district" of Kajang, and gave him a seal with authority to rule the country from Sabak Dua downstream as far as Subang Hilang. After staying about 15 days, the Sultan returned to Kuala Langat, leaving instructions for the new Dato' Bandar to try and start mining operations at Sungei Merbu. Toh Lili, as he must now be called, set to work by introducing three Chinese Towkays from Klang (? Kuala Lumpur) - viz. Ah Nyu, Ah Pow and Kah Sut - who commenced work at first with only ten coolies. The mining was successful and the three Towkays made enough to retire on, in spite of the low price of tin. Eventually the first-named Towkay died at Kajang, the second returned to Klang, and the third to China. Later, one Ah Keh (a Hokien Chinese from Kanchong) started to mine Sungei Kladi in company with Chay Toon, and the "Towkay Bahru" got authority from Raja Abdul Samad to open the local "Farms"."// | Their new houses were roofed with hastily improvised awnings (or "kajangs") of pandanus leaves, there being no bertam leaves obtainable on the spot (which was then a mere swamp), and hence Kajang town and river got their names. Owing to the excessive dampness of the locality, however (it is said that a flood "lifted" off the roofs of their houses, after which the name of the stream was lengthened to Sungei Kajang Ber-angkat). Inche Lili and his following (six in number) found themselves compelled to move to a drier situation, though not before they had reaped their first padi-crop, which brough them in 4,000 gantangs of padi. On determining to move Inche Lili's first step was to pay a visit to Kuala Langat in order to obtain an audience from Sultan Mahomad at Telok Pulai. He had no difficulty in effecting this, and obtained permission from H.H. the Sultan to move to any place he liked. Inche Lili and his following accordingly removed and established themselves at the foot of the hill near the mouth of Sungei Merbu, and gave to the new settlement the name of Bandar Kajang, after the place they had abandoned. At Kuala Merbu he afterwards received a visit from H.H. Sultan Mahomad, who proclaimed him Dato' Bandar of the "district" of Kajang, and gave him a seal with authority to rule the country from Sabak Dua downstream as far as Subang Hilang. After staying about 15 days, the Sultan returned to Kuala Langat, leaving instructions for the new Dato' Bandar to try and start mining operations at Sungei Merbu. Toh Lili, as he must now be called, set to work by introducing three Chinese Towkays from Klang (? Kuala Lumpur) - viz. Ah Nyu, Ah Pow and Kah Sut - who commenced work at first with only ten coolies. The mining was successful and the three Towkays made enough to retire on, in spite of the low price of tin. Eventually the first-named Towkay died at Kajang, the second returned to Klang, and the third to China. Later, one Ah Keh (a Hokien Chinese from Kanchong) started to mine Sungei Kladi in company with Chay Toon, and the "Towkay Bahru" got authority from Raja Abdul Samad to open the local "Farms"."// |
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(Sumber: 1897: [[https://books.google.com.my/books?id=gbr4BMkTxbQC|The Selangor Journal: Jottings Past and Present, Volume 5]], hlm.305-307). | (Sumber: 1897: [[https://books.google.com.my/books?id=gbr4BMkTxbQC|The Selangor Journal: Jottings Past and Present, Volume 5]], hlm.306-307). |
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=== Ulasan Sumber === | === Ulasan Sumber === |
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Tarikh tahun 1770-an ini dianggap tidak tepat kerana tempoh pemerintahan Sultan Muhammad ialah tahun 1826-1857: //"Riwayat dan pentarikhan ini jadi masalah (Mengikut versi ini, Kajang dibukan sekitar 1777; pada waktu itu, yang memerintah adalah Raja Lumu gelar Sultan Salehuddin (1766-1782), iaitu Sultan Selangor yang pertama. Sultan Muhammad hanya naik takhta pada 1826 dan memerintah sampai 1857, dan sebelum itu sebagai Raja Muda (1801-1826))."// (Abdur-Razzaq Lubis, 2021: [[https://arecabooks.com/product/tarikh-raja-asal/|"Tarikh Raja Asal: Derap Perantauan Kaum Mandailing dari Sumatra ke Tanah Semenanjung"]], m.s.225). Dari sumber asal: //"The traditions of Kajang date its foundation to the 1770s, but there are difficulties of chronology that suggest that, if it was founded so early, it was small and of little importance until the reign (1826-57) of Sultan Mohamed, who granted to a Rhio Bugis, To' Lili, the title of Dato' Shahbandar with authority over Kajang and its environs. The story is that To' Lili applied to the Sultan at Telok Piei (Kuala Selangor) with the credentials of having led a party up the Langat River 'through dense and thorny growth of rattans and screw pines which then all but met across the stream'. They 'built themselves houses near the head waters of the Sungei Kajang', so named because the houses were roofed with 'hastily improvised awnings (or "kajangs") of pandanus leaves, there being no bertam leaves obtainable on the spot'. Sultan Mohamed is reported to have visited Kajang later on, where To' Lili had begun to mine for tin. The story, as told in 1895, asserted that To' Lili founded Kajang 120 years before, i.e. in 1775, but that is irreconcilable with the involvement of Sultan Mohamed, whose reign began in 1826. The foundation of Cheras and Semenyih also is dated by legend as c. 1855."// (J. M. Gullick @ Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society Vol. 80, No. 2 (293) (December 2007): {{ :buku:10.2307_41493693.pdf ||}}[[https://www.jstor.org/stable/41493693|"A Short History of Ulu Langat to 1900"]], m.s.4-5). | Tarikh tahun 1770-an ini dianggap tidak tepat kerana tempoh pemerintahan Sultan Muhammad ialah tahun 1826-1857: //"Riwayat dan pentarikhan ini jadi masalah (Mengikut versi ini, Kajang dibukan sekitar 1777; pada waktu itu, yang memerintah adalah Raja Lumu gelar Sultan Salehuddin (1766-1782), iaitu Sultan Selangor yang pertama. Sultan Muhammad hanya naik takhta pada 1826 dan memerintah sampai 1857, dan sebelum itu sebagai Raja Muda (1801-1826))."// (Abdur-Razzaq Lubis, 2021: [[https://arecabooks.com/product/tarikh-raja-asal/|"Tarikh Raja Asal: Derap Perantauan Kaum Mandailing dari Sumatra ke Tanah Semenanjung"]], m.s.225). Dari sumber asal: //"The traditions of Kajang date its foundation to the 1770s, but there are difficulties of chronology that suggest that, if it was founded so early, it was small and of little importance until the reign (1826-57) of Sultan Mohamed, who granted to a Rhio Bugis, To' Lili, the title of Dato' Shahbandar with authority over Kajang and its environs. The story is that To' Lili applied to the Sultan at Telok Piei (Kuala Selangor) with the credentials of having led a party up the Langat River 'through dense and thorny growth of rattans and screw pines which then all but met across the stream'. They 'built themselves houses near the head waters of the Sungei Kajang', so named because the houses were roofed with 'hastily improvised awnings (or "kajangs") of pandanus leaves, there being no bertam leaves obtainable on the spot'. Sultan Mohamed is reported to have visited Kajang later on, where To' Lili had begun to mine for tin. The story, as told in 1895, asserted that To' Lili founded Kajang 120 years before, i.e. in 1775, but that is irreconcilable with the involvement of Sultan Mohamed, whose reign began in 1826. The foundation of Cheras and Semenyih also is dated by legend as c. 1855."// (J. M. Gullick @ Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society Vol. 80, No. 2 (293) (December 2007): {{ :buku:10.2307_41493693.pdf ||}}[[https://www.jstor.org/stable/41493693|"A Short History of Ulu Langat to 1900"]], m.s.4-5). |
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| **MAKLUMAT LANJUT: [[peta_sempadan_kajang|Peta Persempadanan Kajang (Sekitar 1850-an)]]** |
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==== Sumber 2: Shahabuddin Ahmad (1975) ==== | ==== Sumber 2: Shahabuddin Ahmad (1975) ==== |
Peta lama Kajang (akhir 1980-an): //"This is an old map of Kajang. Development in Kajang town and its suburds is moving at a pace too fast. Its urban landscape is changing and the natural surrounding transforms. Township modernization starting from late 80s has disturbed the easy-going lifestyle of this southern town of Selangor."// (Kajang Heritage Centre乌鲁冷岳社区文物馆, 2 Ogos 2015: [[https://www.facebook.com/1391604977809760/photos/a.1394711440832447/1455350238101900/|"This is an old map of Kajang"]]). | Peta lama Kajang (akhir 1980-an): //"This is an old map of Kajang. Development in Kajang town and its suburds is moving at a pace too fast. Its urban landscape is changing and the natural surrounding transforms. Township modernization starting from late 80s has disturbed the easy-going lifestyle of this southern town of Selangor."// (Kajang Heritage Centre乌鲁冷岳社区文物馆, 2 Ogos 2015: [[https://www.facebook.com/1391604977809760/photos/a.1394711440832447/1455350238101900/|"This is an old map of Kajang"]]). |
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| ===== Wacana Berkaitan ===== |
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| ==== Bicara Sejarah Kajang @ Lorong Kajang Dulu-Dulu ==== |
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| {{url>https://www.facebook.com/plugins/video.php?height=314&href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fmpkajang%2Fvideos%2F1087818306874582%2F&show_text=false&width=560&t=480 560,314 noscroll noborder|Bual Bicara Sejarah Kajang (Karnival 1001 Rasa Sate Kajang 2025)}} |
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| Bicara Sejarah Kajang pada 23hb Ogos 2025 bertempat di Lorong Kajang Dulu-dulu jam 10am-1pm. Program ini bersempena Karnival 1001 Rasa Sate Kajang 22-24 Ogos 2025 @stadium kajang. (Panel Pembentang: En. Khairil - Perang Rekoh 1848; Dr. Tee Boon Chuan - Sejarah Tokong Cina Kajang 1875; En. Ashari - Masjid Lama Kajang; Dr Alinor - Ketamadunan Sungai Langat; Moderator: Sazli). |
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===== Pengakuan Penting: Kami Bukan Ahli Sejarah! ===== | ===== Pengakuan Penting: Kami Bukan Ahli Sejarah! ===== |