Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

--- start [2025/08/25 18:08] – [Sumber 2: Shahabuddin Ahmad] sazli
+++ start [2025/08/25 19:12] (kini) – [Cebisan Sejarah Kajang] sazli
@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
 Gambar hiasan: Bandar Kajang sekitar tahun 1960-an (diwarnakan): Vijaya Kumar Ganapathy @ Facebook, 12 Julai 2021: {{ facebook:facebook_-_kajang_1960an_colorized.pdf ||}}[[https://www.facebook.com/groups/460620787952685/?multi_permalinks=790026385012122|"An Air View' of a part of Kajang Town in the 1960's"]]).
-===== Alam Sekitar =====
+====== Kawasan Sekitar ======
 | [[bukit_jeloh|{{:gambar:photo6149665673882742813_1_.jpg?80|Bukit Jeloh}}]] | \\ [[bukit_jeloh|Bukit Jeloh]] |
+| [[https://bangi.pulasan.my/rekoh|{{:peta:rekoh-1904-kini.png?80|Rekoh}}]] | \\ [[https://bangi.pulasan.my/rekoh|Rekoh]] |
+====== Kronologi ======
-===== Kronologi =====
-==== 1830-an: Pembukaan Kajang ====
 ===== 1830-an: Pembukaan Kajang =====
-Sementara itu, sekitar tahun 1830-an, terdapat beberapa riwayat pembukaan Kajang (di sebelah utara Rekoh), melibatkan To' Lili (Bugis dari Riau), dan [[https://bangi.pulasan.my/raja_berayun|Raja Berayun]] (dari Mandailing):-
+Sekitar tahun 1830-an, terdapat beberapa riwayat pembukaan Kajang (di sebelah utara Rekoh), melibatkan To' Lili (Bugis dari Riau), dan [[https://bangi.pulasan.my/raja_berayun|Raja Berayun]] (dari Mandailing):-
 ==== Sumber 1: Selangor Journal (1897) ====
@@ Line 22: / Line 23: @@
 //"Mengikut Selangor Journal (1897), Kajang didirikan oleh Inche Lili dari Riau 120 tahun sebelum itu, iaitu pada tahun-tahun 1770-an, di bawah naungan Sultan Muhammad. ... Oleh kerana air bah, Inche Lili mendapat restu daripada Sultan Muhammad untuk berpindah meninggalkan Kajang ke kaki bukit di dekat muara Sungai Merbau. Inche Lili memberi nama pemukiman barunya itu 'Bandar Kajang', sama seperti nama tempat pemukimannya sebelum itu. (J.M. Gullick, ed., Selections from Selangor Journal, Kuala Lumpur: MBRAS, 2007, 80, memetik keterangan seorang penghulu Kajang pada 1890-an). Sultan Mohamed mengangkat Inche Lili menjadi Dato' Bandar Kajang dan mengaungerahkannya 'cap kuasa' (ertinya wewenang) untuk memerintah kawasan itu, mulai dari Sabak Dua hingga ke hilir Sungai Subang Hilang. Setelah Tok Lili meninggal dunia, Sultan Abdul Samad memindahkan kuasa kepada Toh Bandar Patok dan Nakhoda Umar, kedua-duanya kaum kerabat Tok Lili, untuk menggantikannya."// (Abdur-Razzaq Lubis, 2021: [[https://arecabooks.com/product/tarikh-raja-asal/|"Tarikh Raja Asal: Derap Perantauan Kaum Mandailing dari Sumatra ke Tanah Semenanjung"]], m.s.225).
-Versi penuh dari sumber asal:-
+=== Versi penuh (dari sumber asal) ===
 //"TRADITIONS OF ULU LANGAT \\
 \\
-The following incidents are taken from statements made by Penghulus Raja Mahmud, of Semenyih, Said Yahya, of Cheras, and Jahya of Kajang, respectively, concerning the origin of the various settlements under their charge, and may be of interest to your readers. Of course I cannot be responsible for the statements made but have collected the information as it was otherwise likely to be lost, and as it may prove of some slight assistance to some future compiler of a history of the State. The only important omission is the early history of the settlement at Ulu Langat, which has not yet been written. It was formerly under the rule of the Toh Langat, who was, however, a personage of less importance than the Toh Unku Klang. The Dusun Tua (or "Old Orchard") at the Hot Springs was, it need hardly be said, originally planted by Sakais, but was appropriated by one Si Timah, a daughter of Toh Langat, who sold it to the "Towkay Bahru" of Ulu Langat. Toh Langat's boundaries are said to have been Sungei Sabak Dua, Bukit Blachan, Bukit Rang and Ginting Peras."// (1897: [[https://books.google.com.my/books?id=gbr4BMkTxbQC|The Selangor Journal: Jottings Past and Present, Volume 5]], hlm.305-306).
+The following incidents are taken from statements made by Penghulus Raja Mahmud, of Semenyih, Said Yahya, of Cheras, and Jahya of Kajang, respectively, concerning the origin of the various settlements under their charge, and may be of interest to your readers. Of course I cannot be responsible for the statements made but have collected the information as it was otherwise likely to be lost, and as it may prove of some slight assistance to some future compiler of a history of the State. The only important omission is the early history of the settlement at Ulu Langat, which has not yet been written. It was formerly under the rule of the Toh Langat, who was, however, a personage of less importance than the Toh Unku Klang. The Dusun Tua (or "Old Orchard") at the Hot Springs was, it need hardly be said, originally planted by Sakais, but was appropriated by one Si Timah, a daughter of Toh Langat, who sold it to the "Towkay Bahru" of Ulu Langat. Toh Langat's boundaries are said to have been Sungei Sabak Dua, Bukit Blachan, Bukit Rang and Ginting Peras. \\
+\\
-//"The Penghulu of Kajang states that Kajang is about 120 years old, and that it was founded by Toh (then Inche Lili, of Rio, under authority from Sultan Mohamad ibni-el Marhum Sultan Ibrahim, who had brought him as one of his following from Rio to Selangor. \\
+KAJANG \\
+\\
+The Penghulu of Kajang states that Kajang is about 120 years old, and that it was founded by Toh (then Inche Lili, of Rio, under authority from Sultan Mohamad ibni-el Marhum Sultan Ibrahim, who had brought him as one of his following from Rio to Selangor. \\
 \\
 The boundaries of Inche Lili's domain were the district of Ulu Langat from Sungei Sabak Dua upstream following the Dato' Langat's boundary and downstream following the boundary of Dato' Ali as far as Subang Hilang. Inche Lili's first arrival was not very auspicious; the new settlers on their first voyage up the Langat River had to force their way through the dense and thorny growth of rattans and screw-palms which then all but met across the stream. They presevered, however, and build themselves houses near the head waters of the Sungei Kajang where Haji Mat Nor now resides. \\
 \\
-Their new houses were roofed with hastily improvised awnings (or "kajangs") of pandanus leaves, there being no bertam leaves obtainable on the spot (which was then a mere swamp), and hence Kajang town and river got their names. Owing to the excessive dampness of the locality, however (it is said that a flood "lifted" off the roofs of their houses, after which the name of the stream was lengthened to Sungei Kajang Ber-angkat). Inche Lili and his following (six in number) found themselves compelled to move to a drier situation, though not before they had reaped their first padi-crop, which brough them in 4,000 gantangs of padi. On determining to move Inche Lili's first step was to pay a visit to Kuala Langat in order to obtain an audience from Sultan Mahomad at Telok Pulai. He had no difficulty in effecting this, and obtained permission from H.H. the Sultan to move to any place he liked. Inche Lili and his following accordingly removed and established themselves at the foot of the hill near the mouth of Sungei Merbu, and gave to the new settlement the name of Bandar Kajang, after the place they had abandoned. At Kuala Merbu he afterwards received a visit from H.H. Sultan Mahomad, who proclaimed him Dato' Bandar of the "district" of Kajang, and gave him a seal with authority to rule the country from Sabak Dua downstream as far as Subang Hilang. After staying about 15 days, the Sultan returned to Kuala Langat, leaving instructions for the new Dato' Bandar to try and start mining operations at Sungei Merbu. Toh Lili, as he must now be called, set to work by introducing three Chinese Towkays from Klang (? Kuala Lumpur) - viz. Ah Nyu, Ah Pow and Kah Sut - who commenced work at first with only ten coolies. The mining was successful and the three Towkays made enough to retire on, in spite of the low price of tin. Eventually the first-named Towkay died at Kajang, the second returned to Klang, and the third to China. Later, one Ah Keh (a Hokien Chinese from Kanchong) started to mine Sungei Kladi in company with Chay Toon, and the "Towkay Bahru" got authority from Raja Abdul Samad to open the local "Farms"."// (1897: [[https://books.google.com.my/books?id=gbr4BMkTxbQC|The Selangor Journal: Jottings Past and Present, Volume 5]], hlm.306-307).
+Their new houses were roofed with hastily improvised awnings (or "kajangs") of pandanus leaves, there being no bertam leaves obtainable on the spot (which was then a mere swamp), and hence Kajang town and river got their names. Owing to the excessive dampness of the locality, however (it is said that a flood "lifted" off the roofs of their houses, after which the name of the stream was lengthened to Sungei Kajang Ber-angkat). Inche Lili and his following (six in number) found themselves compelled to move to a drier situation, though not before they had reaped their first padi-crop, which brough them in 4,000 gantangs of padi. On determining to move Inche Lili's first step was to pay a visit to Kuala Langat in order to obtain an audience from Sultan Mahomad at Telok Pulai. He had no difficulty in effecting this, and obtained permission from H.H. the Sultan to move to any place he liked. Inche Lili and his following accordingly removed and established themselves at the foot of the hill near the mouth of Sungei Merbu, and gave to the new settlement the name of Bandar Kajang, after the place they had abandoned. At Kuala Merbu he afterwards received a visit from H.H. Sultan Mahomad, who proclaimed him Dato' Bandar of the "district" of Kajang, and gave him a seal with authority to rule the country from Sabak Dua downstream as far as Subang Hilang. After staying about 15 days, the Sultan returned to Kuala Langat, leaving instructions for the new Dato' Bandar to try and start mining operations at Sungei Merbu. Toh Lili, as he must now be called, set to work by introducing three Chinese Towkays from Klang (? Kuala Lumpur) - viz. Ah Nyu, Ah Pow and Kah Sut - who commenced work at first with only ten coolies. The mining was successful and the three Towkays made enough to retire on, in spite of the low price of tin. Eventually the first-named Towkay died at Kajang, the second returned to Klang, and the third to China. Later, one Ah Keh (a Hokien Chinese from Kanchong) started to mine Sungei Kladi in company with Chay Toon, and the "Towkay Bahru" got authority from Raja Abdul Samad to open the local "Farms"."//
+(Sumber: 1897: [[https://books.google.com.my/books?id=gbr4BMkTxbQC|The Selangor Journal: Jottings Past and Present, Volume 5]], hlm.305-307).
 === Ulasan Sumber ===
@@ Line 44: / Line 49: @@
 //"Menurut Shahabuddin Ahmad, pengkaji sejarah tempatan Kajang, Raja Barayun yang 'telah membuka Kajang dan memerintah daerah Kajang dengan gelaran Tengku Panglima Besar', setepatnya, Tunku Panglima Raja. (Pemukiman di Kajang yang dibuka oleh Raja Barayun itu dekat dengan 'Jalan Mendaling' sekarang. http://www.mpkj.gov.my/main.asp?MPKj=wan&profil=2&S=2&tajuk=Sejarah%20Kajang#2 ..... Catatan pada laman web tersebut (Majlis Perbandaran Kajang) diambil daripada pengkaji sejarah tempatan Shahabudin Ahmad, 'Asal Nama Kajang Dan Sekitarnya', Minggu Sejarah Negeri Selangor 16-18 Julai, 1975, Persatuan Sejarah Malaysia Cawangan Selangor (Buku Cenderamata)."// (Abdur-Razzaq Lubis, 2021: [[https://arecabooks.com/product/tarikh-raja-asal/|"Tarikh Raja Asal: Derap Perantauan Kaum Mandailing dari Sumatra ke Tanah Semenanjung"]], m.s.19, 225).
-==== 1850-an: Perkembangan Rekoh ====
+===== 1850-an: Perkembangan Rekoh =====
-  * Rujuk: **[[https://bangi.pulasan.my/rekoh|Rekoh]]**
+//"Kajang started as a market place in 1860s where goods and produce were exchanged. Exploration for tin had been the main attraction in pulling migrants from Sumatra and Hakka labourers into Hulu Langat. Earliest recorded site of tin mining was at Rekoh, about 4 km from present Kajang. This is how Jln Reko, the road leading to UKM got its name. Frank Swettenham visited Rekoh in 1875 described the town had been a glorious place."// (Kajang Heritage Centre乌鲁冷岳社区文物馆, 21 April 2020: {{ :facebook:kajang_heritage_centre_-_posts_facebook_-_kajang_mining_town.pdf ||}}[[https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=2285055351798047&id=1391604977809760|"Kajang, a Tin Mining Town"]]).
-==== 1896: Peta ====
+//"Lee (Kim Sin) said much of Kajang’s history dating back to 1850s had been lost – Reko, the oldest settlement traced here, had “the best shops and houses of the time” according to the first British High Commissioner of Malaya Sir Frank Swettenham, but none of that can be seen now."// (Yip Yoke Teng @ The Star, 28 Jan 2019: {{ :akhbar:modern_look_is_a_defaced_facade_the_star.pdf ||}}[[https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/metro-news/2019/01/28/modern-look-is-a-defaced-facade/|"Modern look is a defaced facade"]]).
+**MAKLUMAT LANJUT: [[https://bangi.pulasan.my/rekoh|Rekoh]]**
+===== 1896: Peta =====
 {{:peta:74834482_2159382017698715_4788594419974537216_n.jpg?300|A closeup of 1896 map of Kajang Town}}{{:peta:peta-kajang-1945.png?300|Peta Pekan Kajang, 1945}}{{:peta:peta-kajang-kini.png?300|Peta Pekan Kajang, 2025}}
@@ Line 60: / Line 69: @@
-==== 1904 ====
+===== 1904 =====
 Di dalam surat bertarikh 22 Jun 1904, Residen Selangor, Henry Conway Belfield telah mengarahkan seluruh pegawai-pegawai daerah di negeri itu menyediakan senarai semua lokasi-lokasi utama di dalam daerah mereka, serta jarak setiap lokasi tersebut dari stesen atau pelabuhan terdekat:-
@@ Line 101: / Line 110: @@
 | [[https://bangi.pulasan.my/balgownie_estate|Balgownie Estate]] | Saujana Impian, Impian Golf & Country Club, SMK Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah |
-==== 1912 ====
+===== 1912 =====
 Ladang-ladang yang tersenarai di daerah Ulu Langat pada tahun 1912:-
@@ Line 125: / Line 134: @@
 (Hongkong Daily Press Office, 1912: [[https://books.google.com.my/books?id=o4tEAQAAMAAJ|"The Directory & Chronicle for China, Japan, Corea, Indo-China, Straits Settlements, Malay States, Siam, Netherlands India, Borneo, the Philippines, & c"]]: "ESTATES IN SELANGOR", m.s.1386-1387).
-==== 1945 ====
+===== 1945 =====
 {{:peta:nla.obj-243558595-1.jpg?900|Peta lama Kajang (1945)}} \\
 Peta lama Kajang (1945): //"Scale: Scale 1:7 500 (E 101°47'/N 2°59'); Description: [London] : published by War Office, 1945; 1 map : col. ; 49 x 42 cm.; Notes: Town plan of Kajang showing transportation, water features, vegetation, cultivation, built-up areas and buildings. Relief shown of hachures. At top of map: Malaya. Prime meridian: Greenwich. "2,500/9/45 S.P.C."."// (Great Britain. Royal Air Force. Central Interpretation Unit, 1945 @ National Library of Australia digitised item: {{ :laman:town_plan_of_kajang_cartographic_material_compiled_and_drawn_by_a.c.i.u._and_war_office_-_catalogue_national_library_of_australia.pdf ||}}[[https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/catalog/186149|"Town plan of Kajang [cartographic material]/ compiled and drawn by A.C.I.U. and War Office"]]).
-==== 1980-an ====
+===== 1980-an =====
 {{:facebook:11822679_1455350238101900_4849149670151482987_n.jpg?900|Peta lama Kajang (akhir 1980-an)}} \\
 Peta lama Kajang (akhir 1980-an): //"This is an old map of Kajang. Development in Kajang town and its suburds is moving at a pace too fast. Its urban landscape is changing and the natural surrounding transforms. Township modernization starting from late 80s has disturbed the easy-going lifestyle of this southern town of Selangor."// (Kajang Heritage Centre乌鲁冷岳社区文物馆, 2 Ogos 2015: [[https://www.facebook.com/1391604977809760/photos/a.1394711440832447/1455350238101900/|"This is an old map of Kajang"]]).
 ===== Pengakuan Penting: Kami Bukan Ahli Sejarah! =====