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--- peta_sempadan_kajang [2025/08/31 17:45] – [Latar Persempadanan] sazli
+++ peta_sempadan_kajang [2025/09/02 15:23] (kini) – sazli
@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 ===== Perihal =====
-Gambaran persempadanan Kajang dan daerah sekitarnya, berdasarkan peta tahun 1904.
+Gambaran persempadanan Kajang dan daerah-daerah di sekitarnya, berdasarkan peta tahun 1904 (Edinburgh Geographical Institute, 1904 @ Yale University Library - Digital Collections: {{ :laman:selangor_federated_malay_states_1904_john_bartholomew_co_w.t._wood_chief_draftman._-_yale_university_library.pdf ||}}[[https://collections.library.yale.edu/catalog/15827242|"Selangor, Federated Malay States, 1904 / John Bartholomew & Co ; W.T. Wood, chief draftman"]]).
-===== Latar Persempadanan =====
+Latar peta 1904: Peta paling tepat pada zamannya, diusahakan oleh Chief Draftsman W.T. Wood yang bertugas di Survey Department, Kuala Lumpur (beliau turut membuat peta Kuala Lumpur, Pulau Pinang, dll). Pernah mohon naik gaji pada 11 September 1906 (tangga gaji dia lebih rendah dari Surveyor), bila di bawa ke atas, menurut surat sokongan pihak atasannya: //"Mr Wood's ability and usefulness is well known to Government. It is not necessary for me to write further recommendations"//. Namun tak diluluskan oleh Residen Selangor (Henry Conway Belfield), sebab baru naik gaji pada bulan Januari tahun yang sama. (Sumber: Arkib Negara 1957/0131652W, 11/09/1906: {{ :arkib:19570131652d02.pdf ||}}[[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/group/asset/1472934|"FORWARDS LETTER FROM MR. W.T. WOOD - CHIEF DRAFTSMAN REVENUE SURVEY OFFICE ASKING FOR A PERSONAL ALLOWANCE"]]; Arkib Negara 1957/0123198W, 20/06/1905: {{ :arkib:19570123198d02.pdf ||}}[[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/group/asset/1397759|"ESTIMATES, 1906"]]).
+===== Persempadanan Ulu Langat (Di Sebelah Utara) =====
+{{:peta:peta-ululangat-1904.png?800|Persempadanan Ulu Langat}} \\
+Sempadan (Bulatan merah): Sungai Sabak Dua, **Bukit Belachan**, **Bukit Rang(Arang?)**, dan **Genting Peras**. Mercu tanda (Bulatan kuning): **Kolam Air Panas**, **Dusun Tua**: //"The Dusun Tua (or "Old Orchard") at the Hot Springs was, it need hardly be said, originally planted by Sakais, but was appropriated by one Si Timah, a daughter of Toh Langat, who sold it to the "Towkay Bahru" of Ulu Langat. Toh Langat's boundaries are said to have been Sungei Sabak Dua, Bukit Blachan, Bukit Rang and Ginting Peras."// (1897: [[https://books.google.com.my/books?id=gbr4BMkTxbQC|The Selangor Journal: Jottings Past and Present, Volume 5]], hlm.305-306).
+===== Persempadanan Kajang =====
+Sempadan: Sungai Sabak Dua, Subang Hilang: //"The boundaries of Inche Lili's domain were the district of Ulu Langat from Sungei Sabak Dua upstream following the Dato' Langat's boundary and downstream following the boundary of Dato' Ali as far as Subang Hilang."// (1897: [[https://books.google.com.my/books?id=gbr4BMkTxbQC|The Selangor Journal: Jottings Past and Present, Volume 5]], hlm.306-307).
+**MAKLUMAT LANJUT: [[subang_hilang|Subang Hilang / Subang Ilang / Sobang Elang]]**
+===== Persempadanan Kuala Langat (Di Sebelah Barat) =====
 //"Langat. \\
@@ Line 27: / Line 41: @@
 \\
 . The kampongs along the river Langat, from Kuala Jugra to Datto ? are numerous, & have Durians & other fine fruit trees growing in them, none of the kampongs on this part of the river are very few apart. On the Langat river from Bandar to Tanjong Rhu, there is only one village of kampongs viz; Tellok Panglima Garong, another 5 miles down the river is the village Kluang, or Seear(?), the head quarters of the Attap Farmer, but this land is not cultivated at all, there are only a few houses, & some sheds from attaps. \\
-The average size of each man's kampong is about 2 acres, this is exclusive of the Sultan's land at Jugra & Raja Musah's at Bandar, on the otherhand it includes some 25 acres of Raja Kahar's land & 20 acres of Raja Mahmoot's land at Sepang, which helps to raise the general average very much. \\
+The average size of each man's kampong is about 2 acres, this is exclusive of the Sultan's land at Jugra & Raja Musah's at Bandar, on the other hand it includes some 25 acres of Raja Kahar's land & 20 acres of Raja Mahmoot's land at Sepang, which helps to raise the general average very much. \\
 Most of the kampongs have cocoanut trees, beetle nut trees, plantain trees, & various other fruit trees, also, tapioca, & sugar-cane growing on them; I have seen no sago planted, except at Jugra, where the Sultan has some. The finest kampongs are in Tampoy; & Tanjong Duablas, in both these places there are some fine fruit kampongs. \\
 All along the sea coast the Kampongs are few & far between, the only places where there are more than this(?) kampongs together are Kanchong, Sepat, & Tumboh, all the other houses are merely for fishing purposes, & are not inhabited for half the year. \\
@@ Line 35: / Line 49: @@
 . The roads in Langat are few, there is one cart road from Jugra to Bandar. The other roads marked in the map are only jungle paths. I have heard that the road from Sepang to Sammoniah will be more difficult to pass, as it has not been used for a long time. From Kwala Jugra I believe it is possible to walk along the sea coast to Kuala Sungai Sepang when the tide is out. \\
 \\
-. There are 3 rivers navigable for small steamers in Langat. In the Langat river that is from K. Sungei Langat to Subang Aylong there are 3 sandbanks, but at low water steamers can pass them in safety. From K. Jugra to Bandar steamers can always pass. The Sungei Sepang Buses(?) steamers can go up for about 6 miles; this river is narrow & deep with a sluggish current. The old bend of the river Langat at Tanjong Duablas is noe impossible for small boats. The river Ayer Itam is also impassable owing to fallen trees, but even if it were opened it would not be used as it is a shorter route via K. Jugra from Tanjong Rhu ? than via the river Ayer Itam. \\
+. There are 3 rivers navigable for small steamers in Langat. In the Langat river that is from K. Sungei Langat to Subang Aylong there are 3 sandbanks, but at low water steamers can pass them in safety. From K. Jugra to Bandar steamers can always pass. The Sungei Sepang Buser steamers can go up for about 6 miles; this river is narrow & deep with a sluggish current. The old bend of the river Langat at Tanjong Duablas is now impassible for small boats. The river Ayer Itam is also impassable owing to fallen trees, but even if it were opened it would not be used as it is a shorter route via K. Jugra from Tanjong Rhu ? than via the river Ayer Itam. \\
 There is a cutting from the river Jugra joining the river Langat (viz the S. Kluang) which saves some 6 1/2 miles of river: this canal can only be used by small boats, & is very useful to boats going to Klang. At Tanjong Duablas there is another cutting the breadth of which is about 1/6th of a mile, this saves about 5 miles of river. \\
 \\
-. There is thought to be tin at the foot of Bt. Jugra. There is known to be tin in Ulu Sepang; Raha Mahmoot opened a tin mine there some years ago, but had not enough money to carry on the work with , so abandoned it. \\
+. There is thought to be tin at the foot of Bt. Jugra. There is known to be tin in Ulu Sepang; Raja Mahmoot opened a tin mine there some years ago, but had not enough money to carry on the work with , so abandoned it. \\
 At Sepang the timber is finer & more various than in any other part of the district. From Tanjong Duablas to Subang Aylong there is also a great variety of timber. \\
 At Ulu Sepang Gutta is found. \\
@@ Line 71: / Line 85: @@
 (Rujukan Peta Langat: Arkib Negara 1957/0002641W, 06/10/1883: {{ :arkib:19570002641d02.pdf ||}}[[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/digital/asset/11774|"FORWARDING MAP OF LANGAT DISTRICT; Description : INFORMATION PERTAINING TO THE TRACING SUBMITTED FROM THE COLLECTOR MAGISTRATE TO THE STATE RESIDENT IN KUALA LUMPUR INCLUDING A WRITTEN ACCOUNT OF INFORMATION AS A GUIDELINE FOR THE OUTLINE."]]).
-===== Persempadanan Ulu Langat (Di Sebelah Utara) =====
-Sempadan: Sungai Sabak Dua, Bukit Belachan, Bukit Rang(Arang?), dan Genting Peras: //"The Dusun Tua (or "Old Orchard") at the Hot Springs was, it need hardly be said, originally planted by Sakais, but was appropriated by one Si Timah, a daughter of Toh Langat, who sold it to the "Towkay Bahru" of Ulu Langat. Toh Langat's boundaries are said to have been Sungei Sabak Dua, Bukit Blachan, Bukit Rang and Ginting Peras."// (1897: [[https://books.google.com.my/books?id=gbr4BMkTxbQC|The Selangor Journal: Jottings Past and Present, Volume 5]], hlm.305-306).
-===== Persempadanan Kajang =====
-Sempadan: Sungai Sabak Dua, Subang Hilang: //"The boundaries of Inche Lili's domain were the district of Ulu Langat from Sungei Sabak Dua upstream following the Dato' Langat's boundary and downstream following the boundary of Dato' Ali as far as Subang Hilang."// (1897: [[https://books.google.com.my/books?id=gbr4BMkTxbQC|The Selangor Journal: Jottings Past and Present, Volume 5]], hlm.306-307).
-==== Lokasi Subang Hilang ====
-=== 1884: Catatan G.C. Bellamy ===
-Dalam perjalanan ke Subang Hilang, perlu lalui Amparan Tenang di tebing kanan Sungai Langat, ke hulu sedikit dari Kuala Labu, berdekatan dengan Simpang Ampat:-
-//"Kajang \\
-th Sept: 1884. \\
-\\
-Sir. \\
-I have the honour to report that on my way to Subang Ilang on Thursday last I spent the night at a place called Amparan Tenang on the right bank of the R. Langat above K. Labu. \\
-. The campong is owned by a man named Mahomed Deriss who is very anxious to be made a sort of head over the Sakeis living between Subang Ilang & Sempang Ampat. He has great influence with these people who on their part entertain a great liking for him and as I think such an arrangement would be beneficial to that part of my District I beg respectfully to bring this to your notice for approval. \\
-. Mahomed Deriss is the son of Datoh Allee, Penghulu of Teluk Datto, in the Langat District. \\
-\\
-I have the honour to be \\
-Sir \\
-Your most obedient servant \\
-George C. Bellamy \\
-Ag: C. of ?"//
-(Sumber: Arkib Negara 1957/0003623W, 17/09/1884: {{ :arkib:19570003623d02.pdf ||}}[[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/collection/asset/13479|"REPORTING HIS PROCEEDINGS TO SUBANG [IILANG]"]]).
-=== 1901: Catatan Raja Aman Raja Hussin ===
-Subang Hilang antara Kajang dan Rakoh. Mudik Sungai Langat: Kuala Labu -> Tunggul Sejaga (Bukit Tunggul) -> Kuala Semenyih -> Merbok Awang Hilir Rakoh (Sungai Tangkas kini?) -> Subang Hilang -> antara Kajang dan Rakoh -> Bukit Perhentian Rimbun (sempadan Pahang):-
-//"FASAL 6. Nama Tempat-Tempat Masa Beranang Ramai. 6.1. Cheng, Beranang, Pajam, Gibok, Kichan, Langlang, Langkap Berjuntai, Bertam Tenong, Lubuk Bergoyang, Subang Hilang, Merbuk Awang, Tunggul Sijaga. Cheng di Mendom, Lenggeng, Pajam, Gebok di Mantin. Setol, Langlang di Semuteh Hulu. Langkap Berjuntai antara Kuala Beranang dan Simpang Empat. Bertam Tenong, Lubok Bergoyang, Hulu Beranang antara Jelebu. Subang Hilang antara Kajang dan Rakoh. Merbok Awang, Rakoh, Tunggul Sijaga di Kuala Semonyeh."// (m.s. 4).
-//"FASAL 11. Sempadan Sungai Ujong Dengan Dato'-dato' Yang Empat, Kelang, Sg. Ujong, Jelebu dan Johol. 11.1. Kawasannya yang telah dibuka oleh Batin-Batin dibawah pemerentah masing-masing iaitu Batang Langat, Kuala Labu, Bukit Jukerah, Lalu ke Tunggul Sejaga, Semonyeh terus ke Merbok Awang Hilir Rakoh, Subang Hilang, antara Kajang dan Rakoh terus ke Bukit Perhentian Rimbun perbatasan dengan Pahang. 11.2. Sebelah kiri mudik Sungai Langat di punyai oleh Kelang. Sebelah Kanan mudik Sungai Langat Sungai Ujong punya."// (m.s.9-10).
-(Susunan Haji Muhammmad Tainu dan Zaini bt. Abd. Hamid, Jawatan Kuasa Penyelidikan Budaya Negeri Sembilan, November 1993, berdasarkan Raja Aman Raja Hussin, 1901: Terombo Sungai Ujong: {{ :lampiran:90cf81b911cf77165a763d132fa728f9.pdf ||}}[[https://malaycivilization.com.my/items/show/98551|"Rengkasan Terombo Sungai Ujong"]]).
-=== 1906: Catatan W.W. Skeat ===
-Tunggul Si jaga (berhampiran Bukit Tunggul) terletak ke hulu sedikit dari Subang Hilang:-
-//"A song of a very different sort was the Besisi Trumba or Song of Tribal Origin, which has a special interest of its own as representing an attempt on the part of this race of jungle-dwellers to keep some sort of record of their history. The Besisi who gave it me was an old man named Bedoh, of Sepang Kechil. Part of this Trumba at least seems to preserve the traditions of old tribal boundaries, and I believe it really supplies the clue to the long strings of (generally contiguous) place-names that are so often described as occurring in the songs of the Semang and Perak Sakai, The following version is a little freer than that given elsewhere in this book. ... 'Tunggul Si Jaga,' the 'Stump of the Watcher,' was the name of a stump in a commanding position, near the River Langat (a little above Subang Hilang), from which a look-out used to be kept by pirates in the days when they infested the Langat River. The spot is still well known."// (Walter William Skeat, 1906: {{ :buku:paganraces02.pdf ||}}[[http://www.sabrizain.org/malaya/library/documents/283297EB6177A99B6661621085AE1FEB49DB16CE.html|"Pagan races of the Malay Peninsula"]], Vol. 2, m.s. 164-167).