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--- braemar_estate [2023/08/24 20:06] – [1896-10-26: Perolehan oleh Goh Ah Ngee] sazli
+++ braemar_estate [2024/08/30 15:00] (kini) – [Latar Belakang Goh Ah Ngee] sazli
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ====== Braemar Estate (1896) ======
+===== Latar Pembukaan Ladang =====
+Pada awal tahun 1890-an, perladangan kopi sedang berkembang pesat. Ladang-ladang kopi mula dibuka di segenap pelusuk daerah Ulu Langat: //"The promise in coffee planting led Malay and Chinese farmers to venture into Ulu Langat in the 1890s. In 1893, some Sumatran migrants experimented with the planting of Liberian coffee. A year later, a European planter was reported to be clearing 607ha of land (AR Selangor, 1893 and 1894). In 1896, Goh Ah Ngee, who was already active in Broga, embarked on coffee planting on a newly-acquired 130ha concession near Kajang (DOUL, 587/1896). \\
+\\
+In December 1895, the Kindersley brothers of Inch Kenneth estate in Kajang put in an application for 130ha of land along Reko Road about 3km from Kajang town. This application was considered "of special importance" as it was reported that this locality was once both "populous and extensively cultivated". Other European planters submitted six applications for 130ha each in the same locality. The hope placed on coffee was also boosted by the new railway
+line to Negeri Sembilan (ARUL, 1895). In 1896, several of the leading Chinese miners in the district applied for a total of 294ha of agricultural land (MRUL, June 1896). With the increased demand for land, land revenue more than doubled from $572 in April 1895 to $1,283 a year later.//"
+(Sumber: Voon Phin Keong @ Malaysian Journal of Chinese Studies, Volume 2, No.2, 2013: {{ :lampiran:mj_vol2_no2-4.pdf ||}}[[https://www.newera.edu.my/publication.php?id=4824&pub=mjcs|"Transforming the Development Frontier: Chinese Pioneers in the Ulu Langat District of Selangor, Malaysia"]], m.s.8-9).
 ===== 1896-10-26: Perolehan oleh Goh Ah Ngee =====
@@ Line 8: / Line 17: @@
 //"As a planter Goh Ah Gnee also deserves a place in the annals of Selangor. He bought Braemar Estate, Kajang from Messrs. Toynbee and Traill when it was still in coffee and he opened up Semenyih Estate in the same crop from virgin jungle. Later he changed over to rubber, but he was one of those who made the mistake of planting the indigenous Malayan rubber, known as rambong, and he had to cut it out later in favour of Hevea. Goh Ah Gnee's name is especially associated with the Semenyih district of Selangor, where he founded a large Chinese settlement and made the first road from the main highway to Broga."// (The Straits Times, 29 July 1933, Page 19: {{ :akhbar:straitstimes19330729-1-2-160.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19330729-1.2.160|"A JOURNAL IN THE FEDERAL CAPITAL"]]).
+**LATAR TOKOH: [[goh_ah_ngee|Goh Ah Ngee]]**
+===== Peta Braemar Estate, 1904 =====
+{{::peta:peta-braemarestate-1904.png?600|Peta Braemar Estate, 1904}} \\
+Peta Braemar Estate, 1904 (Edinburgh Geographical Institute, 1904 @ Yale University Library - Digital Collections: {{ :laman:selangor_federated_malay_states_1904_john_bartholomew_co_w.t._wood_chief_draftman._-_yale_university_library.pdf ||}}[[https://collections.library.yale.edu/catalog/15827242|"Selangor, Federated Malay States, 1904 / John Bartholomew & Co ; W.T. Wood, chief draftman"]]).
 ===== 1914-01-01: Perkahwinan Charles Gordon (C.G.) Oliver =====
@@ Line 46: / Line 62: @@
 //"The area of Braemar estate has been increased by the purchase of the adjoining Balgownie estate, consisting of 460 acres of planted rubber and 56 acres of reserve."// (Malaya Tribune, 28 May 1926, Page 8: {{ :akhbar:maltribune19260528-1-2-60.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/maltribune19260528-1.2.60|"COMPANY REPORTS"]]).
+===== Peta Braemar Estate, 1929 =====
+{{:peta:peta-braemarestate-1929.png?600|Peta Braemar Estate, 1929}} \\
+Peta Braemar Estate, 1929 (Edward Stanford @ F.M.S. Survey Department, 1929: {{ :laman:selangor_1929._geographicus_rare_antique_maps.pdf ||}}[[https://www.geographicus.com/P/AntiqueMap/selangor-fms-1929|"1929 F.M.S. Wall Map of Selangor (Kuala Lumpur)"]]).
 ===== 1929-05-30: Bersebelahan Lombong =====
@@ Line 62: / Line 83: @@
 //"Decent bungalow estate manager's type with two-acre compound containing few fruit trees road frontage situated vicinity of Braemar Estate 14th Mile Cheras Road, Kajang. For Price and particulars Apply Box 997, M. Tribune, Singapore."// (Malaya Tribune, 19 August 1947, Page 3: {{ :akhbar:maltribune19470819-1-2-52-1.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/maltribune19470819-1.2.52.1|"Page 3 Advertisements Column 1"]]).
+===== 1948: Penemuan Kuarza =====
+//"Other outcrops of quartz near Reko Hill and large crystals of quartz strew the ground in Braemar Estate, near Kajang."// (Central Intelligence Agency. 1948: {{ ::makalah:cia-rdp83-00415r005000070003-5.pdf ||}}[[https://archive.org/details/CIA-RDP83-00415R005000070003-5|"REPORT OF THE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY DEPARTMENT FOR THE YEAR 1948"]]).
 ===== 1948-06-27: Pembunuhan Kepala Estet =====
@@ Line 72: / Line 97: @@
 //"Bandits from the Kajang area of Selangor raided Braemar Estate shortly after dawn this morning and kidnapped two Tamil labourers. A third Tamil escaped after being stabbed and seriously wounded."// (The Straits Times, 30 July 1949, Page 5: {{ :akhbar:straitstimes19490730-1-2-44.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19490730-1.2.44|"Bandits Kidnap 2 Tamil Labourers"]]).
+===== Peta Braemar Estate, 1950 =====
+{{:peta:peta-braemarestate-1950.png?600|Peta Braemar Estate, 1950}} \\
+Peta Braemar Estate, 1950 (Surveyor General, Malaya, 1950 @ Australian National University: {{ :laman:open_research_malaysia_malaya_selangor_1950_land_use_south_sheet_1950_1_126_720.pdf ||}}[[http://hdl.handle.net/1885/140895|"Malaysia, Malaya, Selangor 1950, Land Use, South Sheet, 1950, 1:126 720"]]).
 ===== 1953-10-31: Pengganas Menyerah Diri =====
 //"A terrorist gave up to a Malay tapper on Braemar Estate in the Kajang district of Selangor on Saturday."// (The Straits Times, 3 November 1953, Page 7: {{ :akhbar:straitstimes19531103-1-2-143.pdf ||}} [[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19531103-1.2.143|"Gurkhas kill woman Red at 80 yards"]]).
+===== 1959-05-01: Cedric John Gow Meninggal Dunia =====
+//"In the matter of the Will and Codicil of Cedric John Gow, formerly of "Braemar Estate," in the District of Kajang Selangor, in the Malayan Union, but late of 22 Cohn Street, Nedlands, in the State of Western Australia, Retired Engineer, deceased. ALL claims or demands against the estate of the abovenamed deceased must be sent in writing to the Executor, The West Australian Trustee, Executor and Agency Company Limited, at 135 St. George's Terrace, Perth, on or before the 9th day of June, 1959, after which date the said Executor will proceed to distribute the assets of the said deceased amongst the persons entitled thereto having regard only to the claims and demands of which it shall then have had notice, Dated the 1st day of May, 1959. JACKSON, MCDONALD, CONNOR & AMBROSE, 55 St. George's Terrace, Perth, Solicitors for the Executor."// (Government Gazette of Western Australia No.36, 8 May 1959: {{ :makalah:gg1959_036.pdf ||}}[[https://www.legislation.wa.gov.au/legislation/prod/gazettestore.nsf/f5256926d7c12ee64825814f0031de23?OpenView|"IN THE SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA - PROBATE JURISDICTION."]], m.s. 1233).
+===== 1965-04-19: Pengurusan Jaffnese Cooperative Housing Society Ltd. =====
+//"Tenders will be received by the Hon. Secretary, Jaffnese Cooperative Housing Society Ltd., P.O. Box 265, Kuala Lumpur for the right to tap rubber in 172 acres of land in Braemar Estate, 13th Mile, Kuala Lumpur-Kajang Road with effect from the 28th of April, 1965 or a later date to be arranged within a period of two months from this date. The successful tenderer will be required to enter into contract with the Society for a period of one year in the first instance. He will be required to maintain the estate in a clean and good condition and to meet all preliminary expenses including the provision of equipment etc. and to adopt the normal conventional method of tapping. He will also be required to deposit with the Society an amount equivalent to three months' rental as security. Further particulars may be obtained from the Society's Office at No 10 Jalan Mountbatten (Top Floor) during office hours. Tenders in sealed covers stating the monthly rental offered with cash or Banker's Order for an amount of $100/- being tender deposit should be addressed to the Hon. Secretary to reach before 3 p.m. on the 26th April 1965. The Society is not bound to accept the highest or any tender."// (The Straits Times, 19 April 1965, Page 15: {{ :akhbar:straitstimes19650419-1-2-103-3.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19650419-1.2.103.3|"Page 15 Advertisements Column 3"]]).
+===== Peta Braemar Estate, Kini =====
+{{:peta:peta-braemarestate-1950-closeup.png?450|Peta Braemar Estate, 1950}}{{:peta:peta-braemarestate-kini-closeup.png?450|Peta Braemar Estate, kini}} \\
+**Kiri**: Peta Braemar Estate, 1950 (Surveyor General, Malaya, 1950 @ Australian National University: {{ :laman:open_research_malaysia_malaya_selangor_1950_land_use_south_sheet_1950_1_126_720.pdf ||}}[[http://hdl.handle.net/1885/140895|"Malaysia, Malaya, Selangor 1950, Land Use, South Sheet, 1950, 1:126 720"]]). \\
+**Kanan**: Peta Braemar Estate, kini (secara kasar, mengikut sempadan asal tahun 1950) ([[https://mapcarta.com/15903052|Mapcarta]]).