Differences

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--- 1890an [2026/06/07 22:57] – [1896: Kedai Terawal] sazli
+++ 1890an [2026/06/12 21:29] (kini) – [1896: Perintis Penanaman Getah] sazli
@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
   * [[pembukaan|1830-an: Pembukaan Kajang]]
+===== 1880-an: Pembangunan Awal Kajang =====
+//"The 1884 census report of Kajang town by the British shows that 40 out of the 60 inhabitants of the wooden shophouses were owned by the Mandailing, Rawa and Minang communities which were very good in the tin mining business. The other members of the community living there were 19 Chinese migrants and another Indian migrant who moved to Kajang in the 1870s as labourers and traders."// (Hanna Hussein @ New Straits Times, 19 Disember 2019: {{ :akhbar:jom_go_more_than_satay.pdf ||}}[[https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/jom/2019/12/549214/jom-go-more-satay|"#JOM! GO: More than satay"]]).
+==== 1889: Pembinaan Hospital Kajang ====
+{{:gambar:history1.jpg?900|Hospital Kajang Lama}} \\
+//"Hospital Kajang terletak di sebelah timur Bandar Kajang di dalam Daerah Hulu Langat, Negeri Selangor Darul Ehsan. Menurut catatan sejarah, ia dibina pada tahun 1889 di atas tanah seluas 16 ekar, kira-kira 30km di tenggara Kuala Lumpur."//
+(Sumber: Hospital Tengku Permaisuri Norashikin: {{ :laman:htpn_-_pengenalan.pdf ||}}[[https://jknselangor.moh.gov.my/htpn/korporat/pengenalan.html|"PENGENALAN"]]).
 ===== Awal 1890-an: Penghulu Kajang dan Rekoh: Penghulu Che Man =====
@@ Line 20: / Line 31: @@
 **LATAR PERISTIWA: Perihal [[https://bangi.pulasan.my/j_a_g_campbell|J.A.G. Campbell]]**.
+===== 1894: Pembukaan Ladang Inch Kenneth =====
+Ladang ini dibuka pada tahun 1894 oleh [[https://bangi.pulasan.my/ladang_kindersley|R.C.M. dan D.C.P. Kindersley]] di Kajang. Mungkin nama ladang adalah sempena [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inch_Kenneth|Inch(Pulau) Kenneth, Scotland]]. Pada mulanya, ia adalah ladang kopi: //"The development of pepper, coffee, and finally rubber estates in other parts of Selangor over the period 1880-1900 bypassed Ulu Langat until the mid-1890s, when improved communications made it a more attractive area in which to open an estate. The key factor was the extension southwards of the railway, which reached Pudu in 1893, Sungei Besi in 1895, and Kajang in 1897. When the Resident visited Kajang in 1894, he approved - with some formality to mark a significant event - two applications, each for 500 acres of land in the Ulu Langat district, made by European planters. These were the first such applications for estate land outside the Kuala Lumpur and Klang districts."// ([[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._Gullick|J.M. Gullick]], 2007: {{ :buku:a_short_history_of_ulu_langat.pdf ||}}[[https://www.jstor.org/stable/41493693|"A Short History of Ulu Langat to 1900"]]), m.s. 16).
+Pada tahun 1896, Kindersley telah memperolehi anak pokok getah dari H.N. Ridley (Botanical Gardens, Singapura), lalu menanamnya di ladang ini (berkeluasan 5 ekar), sebagai ladang getah pertama di Malaya: //"The original purpose of the Kindersley brothers was to open coffee estates (free of the restriction to 250 acres in the Klang valley), but in 1896 H. N. Ridley, Curator of the Botanic Gardens in Singapore, supplied them with rubber seedlings to plant an experimental 5 acres on Inch Kenneth estate, near Kajang. They are generally credited with being the first to plant rubber on a commercial scale in Malaya. The collapse of the coffee industry in 1899 brought the Kindersleys to the brink of ruin but these dogged Scotsmen survived the crisis and went on to become prominent in the new industry. One of them, R. C. M. Kindersley, was an unofficial member of the FMS Federal Council in the 1920s. The example of the Kindersleys led to the creation of a group of estates, mostly within a mile or two of the railhead (1897) at Kajang. The Kindersleys owned Balgownie, Inch Kenneth, and Bangi estates. In 1898 Lau Boon Tit opened Semenyih estate, which was later acquired by the Asiatic Rubber Produce Company. Lau 'went for broke' in planting 54 acres of rubber in 1898. A few years later, the FMS Rubber Co. owned West Country, Belmont, and Ayer Hitam estates, and E. V. Carey, chairman of the Selangor Planters' Association, opened Paradise estate. Thus, for the first time, Ulu Langat became a flourishing 'planting district'. It was a turning point."// ([[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._Gullick|J.M. Gullick]], 2007: {{ :buku:a_short_history_of_ulu_langat.pdf ||}}[[https://www.jstor.org/stable/41493693|"A Short History of Ulu Langat to 1900"]]), m.s. 16-17).
+{{:gambar:inchkenneth-estate-1908-pokok10thn.png?600|The Inch Kenneth Rubber Estates, Ltd. 1. Tapping ten years old rubber trees.}} \\
+Gambar sekelompok pokok getah berumur 10 tahun di Inch Kenneth Rubber Estates, diambil sekitar tahun 1908, maka kemungkinan antara pokok-pokok getah terawal yang ditanam di situ: //"The Inch Kenneth Rubber Estates, Ltd. 1. Tapping ten years old rubber trees."// ([[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twentieth_Century_Impressions|Arnold Wright]], 1908:  [[http://seasiavisions.library.cornell.edu/catalog/sea:233|"Twentieth century impressions of British Malaya: its history, people, commerce, industries, and resources"]], [[http://seasiavisions.library.cornell.edu/catalog/sea:233|m.s. 456]]).
+**MAKLUMAT LANJUT: [[inchkenneth_estate|Inch Kenneth Estate (1894)]]**.
 ===== 1896: Peta Pekan Kajang =====
@@ Line 78: / Line 102: @@
 ===== 1896: Cap Pos =====
-{{:gambar:s-l1600-cap-pos-kajang-1896.png?450|MALAYA: (11898) KAJANG POSTMARK/CANCEL 1896}} \\
+{{:gambar:s-l1600-cap-pos-kajang-1896.png?200|MALAYA: (11898) KAJANG POSTMARK/CANCEL 1896}} \\
 //"MALAYA: (11898) KAJANG POSTMARK/CANCEL 1896"// (stamp_3832 @ ebay: {{ :laman:malaya_11898_kajang_postmark_cancel_1896_ebay.pdf ||}}[[https://www.ebay.com/itm/356055612606|"MALAYA: (11898) KAJANG POSTMARK/CANCEL 1896"]]).
@@ Line 99: / Line 123: @@
 ===== Selepasnya =====
-  * [[1900an|1900-an: Petempatan Sekitar Kajang]]
+  * [[1900an|1900-an: Pembangunan Kajang dan Sekitarnya]]