Differences

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--- 1890an [2026/05/07 22:08] – [1890-an: Penghulu Kajang dan Rekoh: Penghulu Che Man] sazli
+++ 1890an [2026/06/12 21:29] (kini) – [1896: Perintis Penanaman Getah] sazli
@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 ===== Sebelumnya =====
-  * [[start#anpembukaan_kajang|1830-an: Pembukaan Kajang]]
+  * [[pembukaan|1830-an: Pembukaan Kajang]]
-===== 1890-an: Penghulu Kajang dan Rekoh: Penghulu Che Man =====
+===== 1880-an: Pembangunan Awal Kajang =====
+//"The 1884 census report of Kajang town by the British shows that 40 out of the 60 inhabitants of the wooden shophouses were owned by the Mandailing, Rawa and Minang communities which were very good in the tin mining business. The other members of the community living there were 19 Chinese migrants and another Indian migrant who moved to Kajang in the 1870s as labourers and traders."// (Hanna Hussein @ New Straits Times, 19 Disember 2019: {{ :akhbar:jom_go_more_than_satay.pdf ||}}[[https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/jom/2019/12/549214/jom-go-more-satay|"#JOM! GO: More than satay"]]).
+==== 1889: Pembinaan Hospital Kajang ====
+{{:gambar:history1.jpg?900|Hospital Kajang Lama}} \\
+//"Hospital Kajang terletak di sebelah timur Bandar Kajang di dalam Daerah Hulu Langat, Negeri Selangor Darul Ehsan. Menurut catatan sejarah, ia dibina pada tahun 1889 di atas tanah seluas 16 ekar, kira-kira 30km di tenggara Kuala Lumpur."//
+(Sumber: Hospital Tengku Permaisuri Norashikin: {{ :laman:htpn_-_pengenalan.pdf ||}}[[https://jknselangor.moh.gov.my/htpn/korporat/pengenalan.html|"PENGENALAN"]]).
+===== Awal 1890-an: Penghulu Kajang dan Rekoh: Penghulu Che Man =====
 {{:arkibgambar:19570005973d02-01.png?200|}}{{:arkibgambar:19570005973d02-02.png?200|}}{{:arkibgambar:19570005973d02-03.png?200|}}{{:arkibgambar:19570020959d02-03.png?200|}} \\
@@ Line 20: / Line 31: @@
 **LATAR PERISTIWA: Perihal [[https://bangi.pulasan.my/j_a_g_campbell|J.A.G. Campbell]]**.
+===== 1894: Pembukaan Ladang Inch Kenneth =====
+Ladang ini dibuka pada tahun 1894 oleh [[https://bangi.pulasan.my/ladang_kindersley|R.C.M. dan D.C.P. Kindersley]] di Kajang. Mungkin nama ladang adalah sempena [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inch_Kenneth|Inch(Pulau) Kenneth, Scotland]]. Pada mulanya, ia adalah ladang kopi: //"The development of pepper, coffee, and finally rubber estates in other parts of Selangor over the period 1880-1900 bypassed Ulu Langat until the mid-1890s, when improved communications made it a more attractive area in which to open an estate. The key factor was the extension southwards of the railway, which reached Pudu in 1893, Sungei Besi in 1895, and Kajang in 1897. When the Resident visited Kajang in 1894, he approved - with some formality to mark a significant event - two applications, each for 500 acres of land in the Ulu Langat district, made by European planters. These were the first such applications for estate land outside the Kuala Lumpur and Klang districts."// ([[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._Gullick|J.M. Gullick]], 2007: {{ :buku:a_short_history_of_ulu_langat.pdf ||}}[[https://www.jstor.org/stable/41493693|"A Short History of Ulu Langat to 1900"]]), m.s. 16).
+Pada tahun 1896, Kindersley telah memperolehi anak pokok getah dari H.N. Ridley (Botanical Gardens, Singapura), lalu menanamnya di ladang ini (berkeluasan 5 ekar), sebagai ladang getah pertama di Malaya: //"The original purpose of the Kindersley brothers was to open coffee estates (free of the restriction to 250 acres in the Klang valley), but in 1896 H. N. Ridley, Curator of the Botanic Gardens in Singapore, supplied them with rubber seedlings to plant an experimental 5 acres on Inch Kenneth estate, near Kajang. They are generally credited with being the first to plant rubber on a commercial scale in Malaya. The collapse of the coffee industry in 1899 brought the Kindersleys to the brink of ruin but these dogged Scotsmen survived the crisis and went on to become prominent in the new industry. One of them, R. C. M. Kindersley, was an unofficial member of the FMS Federal Council in the 1920s. The example of the Kindersleys led to the creation of a group of estates, mostly within a mile or two of the railhead (1897) at Kajang. The Kindersleys owned Balgownie, Inch Kenneth, and Bangi estates. In 1898 Lau Boon Tit opened Semenyih estate, which was later acquired by the Asiatic Rubber Produce Company. Lau 'went for broke' in planting 54 acres of rubber in 1898. A few years later, the FMS Rubber Co. owned West Country, Belmont, and Ayer Hitam estates, and E. V. Carey, chairman of the Selangor Planters' Association, opened Paradise estate. Thus, for the first time, Ulu Langat became a flourishing 'planting district'. It was a turning point."// ([[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._Gullick|J.M. Gullick]], 2007: {{ :buku:a_short_history_of_ulu_langat.pdf ||}}[[https://www.jstor.org/stable/41493693|"A Short History of Ulu Langat to 1900"]]), m.s. 16-17).
+{{:gambar:inchkenneth-estate-1908-pokok10thn.png?600|The Inch Kenneth Rubber Estates, Ltd. 1. Tapping ten years old rubber trees.}} \\
+Gambar sekelompok pokok getah berumur 10 tahun di Inch Kenneth Rubber Estates, diambil sekitar tahun 1908, maka kemungkinan antara pokok-pokok getah terawal yang ditanam di situ: //"The Inch Kenneth Rubber Estates, Ltd. 1. Tapping ten years old rubber trees."// ([[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twentieth_Century_Impressions|Arnold Wright]], 1908:  [[http://seasiavisions.library.cornell.edu/catalog/sea:233|"Twentieth century impressions of British Malaya: its history, people, commerce, industries, and resources"]], [[http://seasiavisions.library.cornell.edu/catalog/sea:233|m.s. 456]]).
+**MAKLUMAT LANJUT: [[inchkenneth_estate|Inch Kenneth Estate (1894)]]**.
 ===== 1896: Peta Pekan Kajang =====
@@ Line 51: / Line 75: @@
 **Kanan**: Peta pekan Kajang, 2025 ([[https://maps.app.goo.gl/jzh7KGyjo4KETsQr7|Google Maps, 2025]]).
+===== 1896: Kedai Terawal =====
+{{facebook:122066376_10217713579654112_6362102099020141658_n.jpg?600|}}{{facebook:121990455_10217713579334104_685125053987288168_n.jpg?300|}} \\
+Kedai terawal dibina pada tahun 1896: No.1 Jalan Besar: //"In 1896, 40 shop houses were built in Section 1 which covered Main Street, Tukang Street, Jln. Tengah and Mendaling Street. This shop house which is no.1 at Main Street and the one beside could be of earliest batch or built within the decade. This corner lot was said to be acquired and demolished to give way for road broadening. Or, should it be conserved and restored and repurposed to mark the history of establishment of Kajang Town?"//
+{{:facebook:122042757_10217714276271527_6351135887787817163_n.jpg?370|}}{{:facebook:11004083_10203404702461125_658190203_n.jpg?370|}}{{:facebook:122020135_10217714276951544_4089451366749067769_n.jpg?160|}} \\
+Gambar di kaki lima kedai ini. Sedikit latar belakangnya: //"This is a corner lot at a busy cross section into Kajang. It is in a vary bad condition. It is also the only traditional shophouse of the early merchants with a cantilivered gallery on its long side covered with wooden louvered windows. Surpporting this gallery are cast iron columns which have come from Europe at that time. It was the most impressive building you see as you enter this tin mining and rubber town. The front facade has three traditional full height windows with carved motives on top. The ground floor must have seen many tanents doing all sorts of local trades. If the local council has the foresight and the money it ought to safeguard this unique historical and cultural landscape of old Kajang. This main street ought to be pedestrainised like many old streets in out towns and city. Keep the traffic out. Give the place back to the residents...if there are any.."// - Victor Chin. \\
+//"It was newspapers agency and barber shop before closing down few years ago. ... Take a close look at old board overhanging entrance of a shophouse at Main Street, Kajang. The 3-digit phone number tells decades of stories."// - Lee Kim Sin. \\
+//"before the Newpaper agency used that shop, two tenants before that was a Sri Lankan tamil gentleman who ran a Sundry Shop or a General Trading shop. His wife was a teacher in SRJK (1) Jalan Semenyih where the headmistress was Mrs A.P. Richards."// - Robert R Samuel. \\
+//"I use to stay at 2 Main St. until Form 1 and yes 1 Main Street is run by Lai family Newagency and also barber shop En.Hamzah. Behind is a petition writer."// - MinHo Kong \\
+//"Opposite it was a bread factory. Used to buy hainam bread there every night, then heading to Jln Sg Chua, to buy fish ball noodle near Sungai Langat for supper."// - Johnny Ho. \\
+//"yes, Mr. Mak the Hainanese bread man."// - Lee Kim Sin.
+(Sumber: Lee Kim Sin, 19 Oktober 2020: {{ :facebook:facebook_-_lee_kim_sin_-_oldest_shop_in_kajang.pdf ||}}[[https://www.facebook.com/leekimsin/posts/10217713579894118|"Which is the oldest building in Kajang?"]]. Gambar tengah: Lee Kim Sin, 27 Februari 2015: [[https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=10203406527426748&set=a.1637796147644|"The 3-digit phone number tells decades of stories"]]).
+{{:facebook:122086402_10217714277271552_4227261679394887458_n.jpg?170|}}{{:facebook:16999030_10208032030421432_2000484965533723915_n.jpg?560|}}
+{{:facebook:17021890_10208032030381431_4173420954382799816_n.jpg?170|}} \\
+//"While walking back to Kajang Heritage Centre from Kedai Buku MakAli, took a photo of the narrow five-foot way linking old shophouses along Jalan Tengah. The row of relatively smaller shops are supposed to be the earliest brick shophouses in Kajang Town. History record says that the first batch of brick shops were built in 1895. The road was named Jalan Raja Alang in honor of a Mandailing Chief. But, it was renamed Jalan Tengah or Middle Road."// \\
+**Gambar tengah**: //"At the end of the road linking to Jalan Tukang is a century old shop named Kah Chong. The exposed bricks on the weathered wall seems to exhibit the history of Kajang Town."//
+(Sumber: Lee Kim Sin, 26 Februari 2017: {{ :facebook:facebook_-_lee_kim_sin_-_jalan_raja_alang_tengah.pdf ||}}[[https://www.facebook.com/leekimsin/posts/10208032030741440|"narrow five-foot way linking old shophouses along Jalan Tengah"]]).
+**LATAR PERISTIWA: [[https://bangi.pulasan.my/raja_alang|Raja Alang bin Raja Berayun]]**.
+===== 1896: Cap Pos =====
+{{:gambar:s-l1600-cap-pos-kajang-1896.png?200|MALAYA: (11898) KAJANG POSTMARK/CANCEL 1896}} \\
+//"MALAYA: (11898) KAJANG POSTMARK/CANCEL 1896"// (stamp_3832 @ ebay: {{ :laman:malaya_11898_kajang_postmark_cancel_1896_ebay.pdf ||}}[[https://www.ebay.com/itm/356055612606|"MALAYA: (11898) KAJANG POSTMARK/CANCEL 1896"]]).
+===== 1898: Pembukaan Tokong Shen Sze She Yar =====
+{{:gambar:crave-apr24-muhibbah5.jpg?360|The front of the Shen Sze See Yar temple faces the riverbank.}}{{:gambar:img_3286_1577948269.jpg?180|Grand entrance of Shen Sze She Yar temple.}}{{:gambar:crave-apr24-muhibbah6.jpg?360|History buffs can trace the origins of this temple to Kapitan Yap Ah Loy and the popular Sin Sze Si Ya temple in KL.}} \\
+**Kiri**: //"The front of the Shen Sze See Yar temple faces the riverbank."// (Lee Khang Yi @ Malay Mail, 24 Apr 2016: {{ :akhbar:the_muhibbah_factor_reunited_for_the_love_of_cendol_and_rojak_in_kajang_eat_drink_malay_mail.pdf ||}}[[https://www.malaymail.com/news/eat-drink/2016/04/24/the-muhibbah-factor-reunited-for-the-love-of-cendol-and-rojak-in-kajang/1105413|"The muhibbah factor: Reunited for the love of cendol and rojak in Kajang"]]). \\
+**Tengah**: //"Grand entrance of Shen Sze She Yar temple. Established in 1898, the Kajang Shen Sze She Yar Temple relocated from Rekoh in 1892. Incense was brought from Cheng Koon Temple in Rasa. The temple was renovated and extended over the years but the main structure was retained. Inside, you will find well-kept artifacts and records in the gallery set up by the Temple Management Committee in 2015. Exhibits include a 120-year-old gong made of cast iron and a more than 100-year-old wood bat door knob which symbolises luxury. According to Cikgu Lee, in 1860, war broke out in Sungai Ujong due to conflict over ownership of tin mines. Kapitan Seng Meng Lee, a respected community leader in Lukut, was beheaded when his men lost. Legend has it that the blood which gushed out was white so he was deified as an immortal and honoured by the followers as Lord She Sze She Yar at Cheng Koon Temple in Rasa in 1861."// (Hanna Hussein @ The New Straits Times, December 19, 2019: {{ :akhbar:jom_go_more_than_satay.pdf ||}}[[https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/jom/2019/12/549214/jom-go-more-satay|"#JOM! GO: More than satay"]]). \\
+**Kanan**: //"History buffs can trace the origins of this temple to Kapitan Yap Ah Loy and the popular Sin Sze Si Ya temple in KL."// \\
+{{youtube>rsm5iBTZ4R4?large}} \\
+(Sumber video: TV2《前线视窗》 , 5 Mei 2016: [[https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=1199901096716510|"老加影之古庙与古教堂"]]).
+**MAKLUMAT LANJUT: [[tokong_sheyar|Tokong Shen Sze She Yar]]**
 ===== 1898: Pembukaan Cawangan Straits Trading Company =====
@@ Line 58: / Line 123: @@
 ===== Selepasnya =====
-  * [[1900an|1900-an: Petempatan Sekitar Kajang]]
+  * [[1900an|1900-an: Pembangunan Kajang dan Sekitarnya]]